What do conformation judges look for?

The dog closest to its breed standard: structure, movement, type, temperament and condition.

A conformation judge compares each dog to the written standard for its breed, then to the other dogs in the class. The goal is to find the dog that best represents the ideal described in the standard.

What they assess

  • Structure: proportions, angles, topline and balance.
  • Movement: soundness and efficiency from the front, rear and side.
  • Breed type: the features that make the breed distinct, such as head, coat and expression.
  • Temperament: as described in the standard, shown through calm, confident behaviour.
  • Condition: muscle tone, coat health and overall fitness.

How you help

Present the dog so the judge can see all of this quickly. A clean stack, steady gait and relaxed attitude let the dog’s qualities speak. Poor handling can hide a good dog.

Remember

Judging involves interpretation. Different judges may weigh things differently. One day’s result isn’t the final word on your dog.

Learn the handling side on the show prep page, then practise the stack.

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